Who said “The chief function of the city is to convert power into form, energy into culture, dead…”?

Verified

Lewis Mumford. A published source records them saying or writing it.

SourceThe City in History (1961)

Evidence: Wikiquote · How we check

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“The chief function of the city is to convert power into form, energy into culture, dead matter into the living symbols of art, biological reproduction into social creativity.”
VerifiedThe City in History (1961) · evidenceCities and City Life
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Cite this quote

For academic work, cite the original where you can: The City in History (1961).

APA

Mumford, L. (n.d.). The chief function of the city is to convert power into form, energy into culture, dead matter into the living symbols of art, biological reproduction into social creativity. [Quotation]. Famous Quotations Network. Retrieved October 24, 2026, from https://www.famous-quotations.com/quotes/5134-the-chief-function-of-the-city-is-to/

MLA

Mumford, Lewis. “The chief function of the city is to convert power into form, energy into culture, dead matter into the living symbols of art, biological reproduction into social creativity.” Famous Quotations Network, https://www.famous-quotations.com/quotes/5134-the-chief-function-of-the-city-is-to/. Accessed 24 Oct. 2026.

Chicago

Mumford, Lewis. “The chief function of the city is to convert power into form, energy into culture, dead matter into the living symbols of art, biological reproduction into social creativity.” Famous Quotations Network. Accessed October 24, 2026. https://www.famous-quotations.com/quotes/5134-the-chief-function-of-the-city-is-to/.